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The Hispanist (Nissa Torrents)
Kitaj, Ronald Brooks
Cleveland, Ohio, USA, 29/10/1932-Los Angeles, USA, 21/10/2007
Oil on canvas
244.2 x 76.2 cm
1977-1978
Last quarter of the 20th century
02/251
Acquired in 2002
This painting belongs to a series of portraits of friends and intellectuals that Kitaj produced in the seventies, and is related to the artist's frequent sojourns in the Catalan town Sant Feliu de Guíxols and to his first-hand knowledge of Spanish history and culture. His friend Nissa Torrents (Barcelona, 1937-London, 1992), a distinguished Hispanist who taught at London's University College, sits in a chair designed by the architect Alvar Aalto from Kitaj's London studio. The interior is enlivened by a mobile of two cats and includes a table that displays several objects, depicted in a forced perspective. The mobile, attributed to the young Picasso, was the emblem of the famous Barcelona café Els Quatre Gats, a meeting place for painters and intellectuals. The composition is divided up into large planes by means of well-defined drawing, and the upper right area is bathed in the Mediterranean light of the Costa Brava landscape.
Kitaj was born in an American family of Jewish origin. In the early 1950s he alternated his art studies in New York with his travels as a merchant seaman. In 1957 Kitaj moved to England, where he would remain for many years, becoming---alongside his friend David Hockney---a key figure in British Pop Art. In 1997 he settled back in the United States. Kitaj's oeuvre contains narrative and autobiographical elements that express his interest in philosophy, literature, history and politics by means of a highly personal representational language. (Marta García Maruri)
Selected bibliography
- Kitaj : paintings, drawings, pastels [Cat. exp.]. London, Thames and Hudson, 1983. s.p., n° cat. 57.
- Livingstone, Marco. R.B. Kitaj. Oxford, Phaidon, 1985. pp. 33, 158, il.
- R. B. Kitaj : a retrospective [Cat. exp.]. London, Tate Gallery , 1994. pp. 128, 217, n° cat. 36.
- R. B. Kitaj : un americano en Europa [Cat. exp.]. Madrid, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, 1998. pp. 32, 143, n° cat. 25.
- Livingstone, Marco. Kitaj. London, Phaidon Press, 1999. n° cat. 205.
- Kitaj : retrato de un hispanista [Cat. exp.]. Bilbao, Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2004. pp. 85-87, n° cat. 11.
- Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao : guía. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2006. p. 198.
- Musée des Beaux Arts de Bilbao : guide. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2006. p. 198.
- Bilbao Fine Arts Museum : guide. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2006. p. 198.
- El espejo y la máscara : el retrato en el siglo de Picasso [Cat. exp.]. Madrid ; Forth Worth, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza ; Fundación Caja Madrid ; Kimbell Art Museum, 2007. pp. 307, 322, n° cat. 159.
- Adquisiciones 02/07 [Cat. exp.]. Bilbao, Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2007. pp. 74-75, n° cat. 28.
- Livingstone, Marco. Kitaj. London : New York, Phaidon, 2010. pp. 34, 268, il., n° cat. 213.
- Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao : guía. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2011. p. 198, n° cat. 141.
- Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa : gida. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2012. p. 1986, n° cat. 141.
- R. B. Kitaj, 1932-2007 : obsessions [Cat. exp.]. Bielefeld, Alemania, Kerber, 2012. pp. 125, 253
- Bare Life : Bacon, Freud, Hockney and others : London artists working from life 1950-80 [Cat. exp.]. Münster, LWL Museum für Kunst und Kultur, 2014. pp. 207, 216, n° cat. 99.
- Musée des Beaux Arts de Bilbao : guide. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2014. p. 198.
- Bilbao Fine Arts Museum : guide. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2014. p. 198.
- Figurados, figuraciones, figurantes : estar o (tal vez) soñar [Cat. exp.]. [Bilbao], Iberdrola, 2015. pp. 16, 68, 71, 202, sin n° cat.
- Maestros : Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao . Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2016. pp. 118-119, il.
- Maisuak : Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2016. pp. 118-119, il.
- Masters : Bilbao Fine Arts Museum. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2016. pp. 118-119, il.
- Maîtres : Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bilbao. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2016. pp. 118-119, il.
- Bilboko Museoaren alfabetoa = El alfabeto del Museo de Bilbao = The alphabet of the Bilbao Museum = L'alphabet du Musée de Bilbao [Cat. exp.]. Bilbao, Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa-Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, 2018. pp. 261-262, 265-266, 269, n° cat. 151.